"""
  Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
  software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
  without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
  INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
  PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
  HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
from jsonschema.exceptions import ValidationError
from cfnlint.rules import RulesCollection
import cfnlint.config
import cfnlint.formatters
import cfnlint.decode
import cfnlint.maintenance
from cfnlint.helpers import REGIONS


LOGGER = logging.getLogger('cfnlint')
DEFAULT_RULESDIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'rules')


class CfnLintExitException(Exception):
    """Generic exception used when the cli should exit"""

    def __init__(self, msg=None, exit_code=1):
        if msg is None:
            msg = 'process failed with exit code %s' % exit_code
        super(CfnLintExitException, self).__init__(msg)
        self.exit_code = exit_code


class InvalidRegionException(CfnLintExitException):
    """When an unsupported/invalid region is supplied"""


class UnexpectedRuleException(CfnLintExitException):
    """When processing a rule fails in an unexpected way"""


def run_cli(filename, template, rules, regions, override_spec):
    """Process args and run"""

    if override_spec:
        cfnlint.helpers.override_specs(override_spec)

    return run_checks(filename, template, rules, regions)


def get_exit_code(matches):
    """ Determine exit code """
    exit_code = 0
    for match in matches:
        if match.rule.id[0] == 'I':
            exit_code = exit_code | 8
        elif match.rule.id[0] == 'W':
            exit_code = exit_code | 4
        elif match.rule.id[0] == 'E':
            exit_code = exit_code | 2

    return exit_code


def get_formatter(fmt):
    """ Get Formatter"""
    formatter = {}
    if fmt:
        if fmt == 'quiet':
            formatter = cfnlint.formatters.QuietFormatter()
        elif fmt == 'parseable':
            # pylint: disable=bad-option-value
            formatter = cfnlint.formatters.ParseableFormatter()
        elif fmt == 'json':
            formatter = cfnlint.formatters.JsonFormatter()
    else:
        formatter = cfnlint.formatters.Formatter()

    return formatter


def get_rules(rulesdir, ignore_rules, include_rules, configure_rules=None, include_experimental=False):
    """Get rules"""
    rules = RulesCollection(ignore_rules, include_rules, configure_rules, include_experimental)
    rules_dirs = [DEFAULT_RULESDIR] + rulesdir
    try:
        for rules_dir in rules_dirs:
            rules.create_from_directory(rules_dir)
    except OSError as e:
        raise UnexpectedRuleException('Tried to append rules but got an error: %s' % str(e), 1)
    return rules


def configure_logging(debug_logging):
    """ Backwards compatibility for integrators """
    LOGGER.info('Update your integrations to use "cfnlint.config.configure_logging" instead')
    cfnlint.config.configure_logging(debug_logging, False)


def get_args_filenames(cli_args):
    """ Get Template Configuration items and set them as default values"""
    try:
        config = cfnlint.config.ConfigMixIn(cli_args)
    except ValidationError as e:
        LOGGER.error('Error parsing config file: %s', str(e))
        sys.exit(1)

    fmt = config.format
    formatter = get_formatter(fmt)

    if config.update_specs:
        cfnlint.maintenance.update_resource_specs()
        sys.exit(0)

    if config.update_documentation:
        # Get ALL rules (ignore the CLI settings))
        documentation_rules = cfnlint.core.get_rules([], [], ['I', 'E', 'W'], {}, True)
        cfnlint.maintenance.update_documentation(documentation_rules)
        sys.exit(0)

    if config.update_iam_policies:
        cfnlint.maintenance.update_iam_policies()
        sys.exit(0)

    if config.listrules:
        rules = cfnlint.core.get_rules(
            config.append_rules,
            config.ignore_checks,
            config.include_checks,
            config.configure_rules
        )
        print(rules)
        sys.exit(0)

    if not sys.stdin.isatty() and not config.templates:
        return(config, [None], formatter)

    if not config.templates:
        # Not specified, print the help
        config.parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)

    return(config, config.templates, formatter)


def get_template_rules(filename, args):
    """ Get Template Configuration items and set them as default values"""

    (template, matches) = cfnlint.decode.decode(filename, args.ignore_bad_template)

    if matches:
        return(template, [], matches)

    args.template_args = template

    rules = cfnlint.core.get_rules(
        args.append_rules,
        args.ignore_checks,
        args.include_checks,
        args.configure_rules,
        args.include_experimental,
    )

    return(template, rules, [])


def run_checks(filename, template, rules, regions):
    """Run Checks against the template"""
    if regions:
        if not set(regions).issubset(set(REGIONS)):
            unsupported_regions = list(set(regions).difference(set(REGIONS)))
            msg = 'Regions %s are unsupported. Supported regions are %s' % (
                unsupported_regions, REGIONS)
            raise InvalidRegionException(msg, 32)

    matches = []

    runner = cfnlint.Runner(rules, filename, template, regions)
    matches.extend(runner.transform())
    # Only do rule analysis if Transform was successful
    if not matches:
        try:
            matches.extend(runner.run())
        except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=W0703
            msg = 'Tried to process rules on file %s but got an error: %s' % (filename, str(err))
            UnexpectedRuleException(msg, 1)
    matches.sort(key=lambda x: (x.filename, x.linenumber, x.rule.id))

    return(matches)
