"""
Registry of common rio CLI options.  See cligj for more options.

-a, --all: Use all pixels touched by features.  In rio-mask, rio-rasterize
--as-mask/--not-as-mask: interpret band as mask or not.  In rio-shapes
--band/--mask: use band or mask.  In rio-shapes
--bbox:
-b, --bidx: band index(es) (singular or multiple value versions).
    In rio-info, rio-sample, rio-shapes, rio-stack (different usages)
--bounds: bounds in world coordinates.
    In rio-info, rio-rasterize (different usages)
--count: count of bands.  In rio-info
--crop: Crop raster to extent of features.  In rio-mask
--crs: CRS of input raster.  In rio-info
--default-value: default for rasterized pixels.  In rio-rasterize
--dimensions: Output width, height.  In rio-rasterize
--dst-crs: destination CRS.  In rio-transform
--fill: fill value for pixels not covered by features.  In rio-rasterize
--formats: list available formats.  In rio-info
--height: height of raster.  In rio-info
-i, --invert: Invert mask created from features: In rio-mask
-j, --geojson-mask: GeoJSON for masking raster.  In rio-mask
--lnglat: geograhpic coordinates of center of raster.  In rio-info
--masked/--not-masked: read masked data from source file.
    In rio-calc, rio-info
-m, --mode: output file mode (r, r+).  In rio-insp
--name: input file name alias.  In rio-calc
--nodata: nodata value.  In rio-info, rio-merge (different usages)
--photometric: photometric interpretation.  In rio-stack
--property: GeoJSON property to use as values for rasterize.  In rio-rasterize
-r, --res: output resolution.
    In rio-info, rio-rasterize (different usages.  TODO: try to combine
    usages, prefer rio-rasterize version)
--sampling: Inverse of sampling fraction.  In rio-shapes
--shape: shape (width, height) of band.  In rio-info
--src-crs: source CRS.
    In rio-insp, rio-rasterize (different usages.  TODO: consolidate usages)
--stats: print raster stats.  In rio-inf
-t, --dtype: data type.  In rio-calc, rio-info (different usages)
--width: width of raster.  In rio-info
--with-nodata/--without-nodata: include nodata regions or not.  In rio-shapes.
-v, --tell-me-more, --verbose
--vfs: virtual file system.
"""

import logging
import os
import re

import click

import rasterio
import rasterio.shutil
from rasterio.path import parse_path, ParsedPath, UnparsedPath


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class IgnoreOptionMarker(object):
    """A marker for an option that is to be ignored.

    For use in the case where `None` is a meaningful option value,
    such as for nodata where `None` means "unset the nodata value."
    """

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'IgnoreOption()'


IgnoreOption = IgnoreOptionMarker()


def _cb_key_val(ctx, param, value):

    """
    click callback to validate `--opt KEY1=VAL1 --opt KEY2=VAL2` and collect
    in a dictionary like the one below, which is what the CLI function receives.
    If no value or `None` is received then an empty dictionary is returned.

        {
            'KEY1': 'VAL1',
            'KEY2': 'VAL2'
        }

    Note: `==VAL` breaks this as `str.split('=', 1)` is used.
    """

    if not value:
        return {}
    else:
        out = {}
        for pair in value:
            if '=' not in pair:
                raise click.BadParameter(
                    "Invalid syntax for KEY=VAL arg: {}".format(pair))
            else:
                k, v = pair.split('=', 1)
                k = k.lower()
                v = v.lower()
                out[k] = None if v.lower() in ['none', 'null', 'nil', 'nada'] else v
        return out


def abspath_forward_slashes(path):
    """Return forward-slashed version of os.path.abspath"""
    return '/'.join(os.path.abspath(path).split(os.path.sep))


def file_in_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Normalize ordinary filesystem and VFS paths"""
    try:
        path = parse_path(value)
        if isinstance(path, UnparsedPath):
            return path.name

        elif path.scheme and path.is_remote:
            return path.name

        elif path.archive:
            if os.path.exists(path.archive) and rasterio.shutil.exists(value):
                archive = abspath_forward_slashes(path.archive)
                return "{}://{}!{}".format(path.scheme, archive, path.path)
            else:
                raise IOError(
                    "Input archive {} does not exist".format(path.archive))

        else:
            if os.path.exists(path.path) and rasterio.shutil.exists(value):
                return abspath_forward_slashes(path.path)
            else:
                raise IOError(
                    "Input file {} does not exist".format(path.path))

    except Exception:
        raise click.BadParameter("{} is not a valid input file".format(value))


def files_in_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Process and validate input file names"""
    return tuple(file_in_handler(ctx, param, item) for item in value)


def files_inout_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Process and validate input file names"""
    return tuple(file_in_handler(ctx, param, item) for item in value[:-1]) + tuple(value[-1:])


def from_like_context(ctx, param, value):
    """Return the value for an option from the context if the option
    or `--all` is given, else return None."""
    if ctx.obj and ctx.obj.get('like') and (
            value == 'like' or ctx.obj.get('all_like')):
        return ctx.obj['like'][param.name]
    else:
        return None


def like_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Copy a dataset's meta property to the command context for access
    from other callbacks."""
    if ctx.obj is None:
        ctx.obj = {}
    if value:
        with rasterio.open(value) as src:
            metadata = src.meta
            ctx.obj['like'] = metadata
            ctx.obj['like']['transform'] = metadata['transform']
            ctx.obj['like']['tags'] = src.tags()
            ctx.obj['like']['colorinterp'] = src.colorinterp
        return True
    else:  # pragma: no cover
        return False


def nodata_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Return a float or None"""
    if value is None or value is IgnoreOption:
        return value
    elif value.lower() in ['null', 'nil', 'none', 'nada']:
        return None
    else:
        try:
            return float(value)
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            raise click.BadParameter(
                "{!r} is not a number".format(value),
                param=param, param_hint='nodata')


def edit_nodata_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Get nodata value from a template file or command line.

    Expected values are 'like', 'null', a numeric value, 'nan', or
    IgnoreOption. Anything else should raise BadParameter.
    """
    if value == 'like' or value is IgnoreOption:
        retval = from_like_context(ctx, param, value)
        if retval is not None:
            return retval
    return nodata_handler(ctx, param, value)


def bounds_handler(ctx, param, value):
    """Handle different forms of bounds."""
    retval = from_like_context(ctx, param, value)
    if retval is None and value is not None:
        try:
            value = value.strip(', []')
            retval = tuple(float(x) for x in re.split(r'[,\s]+', value))
            assert len(retval) == 4
            return retval
        except Exception:
            raise click.BadParameter(
                "{0!r} is not a valid bounding box representation".format(
                    value))
    else:  # pragma: no cover
        return retval


# Singular input file
file_in_arg = click.argument('INPUT', callback=file_in_handler)

# Singular output file
file_out_arg = click.argument(
    'OUTPUT',
    type=click.Path(resolve_path=True))

# Multiple input files.
files_in_arg = click.argument(
    'files',
    nargs=-1,
    type=click.Path(),
    required=True,
    metavar="INPUTS...",
    callback=files_in_handler)

# Multiple files, last of which is an output file.
files_inout_arg = click.argument(
    'files',
    nargs=-1,
    type=click.Path(),
    required=True,
    metavar="INPUTS... OUTPUT",
    callback=files_inout_handler)

bidx_opt = click.option(
    '-b', '--bidx',
    type=int,
    default=1,
    help="Input file band index (default: 1).")

bidx_mult_opt = click.option(
    '-b', '--bidx',
    type=int,
    multiple=True,
    help="Indexes of input file bands.")

# The 'magic' --bidx option is especially for rio-stack, which supports
# selection of multiple bands from multiple files. It has 'str' type
# instead of 'int' to support ranges in a syntax like `--bidx 1..3`.
bidx_magic_opt = click.option(
    '-b', '--bidx',
    multiple=True,
    help="Indexes of input file bands.")

# TODO: may be better suited to cligj
bounds_opt = click.option(
    '--bounds', default=None, callback=bounds_handler,
    help='Bounds: "left bottom right top" or "[left, bottom, right, top]".')

dimensions_opt = click.option(
    '--dimensions',
    nargs=2, type=int, default=None,
    help='Output dataset width, height in number of pixels.')

dtype_opt = click.option(
    '-t', '--dtype',
    type=click.Choice([
        'ubyte', 'uint8', 'uint16', 'int16', 'uint32', 'int32',
        'float32', 'float64']),
    default=None,
    help="Output data type.")

like_file_opt = click.option(
    '--like',
    type=click.Path(exists=True),
    help='Raster dataset to use as a template for obtaining affine '
         'transform (bounds and resolution), crs, data type, and driver '
         'used to create the output.')

masked_opt = click.option(
    '--masked/--not-masked',
    default=True,
    help="Evaluate expressions using masked arrays (the default) or ordinary "
         "numpy arrays.")

output_opt = click.option(
    '-o', '--output',
    default=None,
    type=click.Path(resolve_path=True),
    help="Path to output file (optional alternative to a positional arg).")

resolution_opt = click.option(
    '-r', '--res',
    multiple=True, type=float, default=None,
    help='Output dataset resolution in units of coordinate '
         'reference system. Pixels assumed to be square if this option '
         'is used once, otherwise use: '
         '--res pixel_width --res pixel_height.')

creation_options = click.option(
    '--co', '--profile', 'creation_options',
    metavar='NAME=VALUE',
    multiple=True,
    callback=_cb_key_val,
    help="Driver specific creation options."
         "See the documentation for the selected output driver for "
         "more information.")

rgb_opt = click.option(
    '--rgb', 'photometric',
    flag_value='rgb',
    default=False,
    help="Set RGB photometric interpretation.")

overwrite_opt = click.option(
    '--overwrite', 'overwrite',
    is_flag=True, type=bool, default=False,
    help="Always overwrite an existing output file.")

nodata_opt = click.option(
    '--nodata', callback=nodata_handler, default=None,
    metavar='NUMBER|nan', help="Set a Nodata value.")

edit_nodata_opt = click.option(
    '--nodata', callback=edit_nodata_handler, default=IgnoreOption,
    metavar='NUMBER|nan|null', help="Modify the Nodata value.")

like_opt = click.option(
    '--like',
    type=click.Path(exists=True),
    callback=like_handler,
    is_eager=True,
    help="Raster dataset to use as a template for obtaining affine "
         "transform (bounds and resolution), crs, and nodata values.")

all_touched_opt = click.option(
    '-a', '--all', '--all_touched', 'all_touched',
    is_flag=True,
    default=False,
    help='Use all pixels touched by features, otherwise (default) use only '
         'pixels whose center is within the polygon or that are selected by '
         'Bresenhams line algorithm')

# Feature collection or feature sequence switch.
sequence_opt = click.option(
    '--sequence/--collection',
    default=True,
    help="Write a LF-delimited sequence of texts containing individual "
         "objects (the default) or write a single JSON text containing a "
         "feature collection object.")
