import numpy as np
import pytest

from pandas import (
    Categorical,
    DataFrame,
    Series,
    _testing as tm,
    concat,
    read_hdf,
)
from pandas.tests.io.pytables.common import (
    _maybe_remove,
    ensure_clean_store,
)

pytestmark = pytest.mark.single_cpu


def test_categorical(setup_path):
    with ensure_clean_store(setup_path) as store:
        # Basic
        _maybe_remove(store, "s")
        s = Series(
            Categorical(
                ["a", "b", "b", "a", "a", "c"],
                categories=["a", "b", "c", "d"],
                ordered=False,
            )
        )
        store.append("s", s, format="table")
        result = store.select("s")
        tm.assert_series_equal(s, result)

        _maybe_remove(store, "s_ordered")
        s = Series(
            Categorical(
                ["a", "b", "b", "a", "a", "c"],
                categories=["a", "b", "c", "d"],
                ordered=True,
            )
        )
        store.append("s_ordered", s, format="table")
        result = store.select("s_ordered")
        tm.assert_series_equal(s, result)

        _maybe_remove(store, "df")
        df = DataFrame({"s": s, "vals": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]})
        store.append("df", df, format="table")
        result = store.select("df")
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)

        # Dtypes
        _maybe_remove(store, "si")
        s = Series([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5]).astype("category")
        store.append("si", s)
        result = store.select("si")
        tm.assert_series_equal(result, s)

        _maybe_remove(store, "si2")
        s = Series([1, 1, np.nan, 2, 3, 4, 5]).astype("category")
        store.append("si2", s)
        result = store.select("si2")
        tm.assert_series_equal(result, s)

        # Multiple
        _maybe_remove(store, "df2")
        df2 = df.copy()
        df2["s2"] = Series(list("abcdefg")).astype("category")
        store.append("df2", df2)
        result = store.select("df2")
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df2)

        # Make sure the metadata is OK
        info = store.info()
        assert "/df2   " in info
        # df2._mgr.blocks[0] and df2._mgr.blocks[2] are Categorical
        assert "/df2/meta/values_block_0/meta" in info
        assert "/df2/meta/values_block_2/meta" in info

        # unordered
        _maybe_remove(store, "s2")
        s = Series(
            Categorical(
                ["a", "b", "b", "a", "a", "c"],
                categories=["a", "b", "c", "d"],
                ordered=False,
            )
        )
        store.append("s2", s, format="table")
        result = store.select("s2")
        tm.assert_series_equal(result, s)

        # Query
        _maybe_remove(store, "df3")
        store.append("df3", df, data_columns=["s"])
        expected = df[df.s.isin(["b", "c"])]
        result = store.select("df3", where=['s in ["b","c"]'])
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        expected = df[df.s.isin(["b", "c"])]
        result = store.select("df3", where=['s = ["b","c"]'])
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        expected = df[df.s.isin(["d"])]
        result = store.select("df3", where=['s in ["d"]'])
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        expected = df[df.s.isin(["f"])]
        result = store.select("df3", where=['s in ["f"]'])
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        # Appending with same categories is ok
        store.append("df3", df)

        df = concat([df, df])
        expected = df[df.s.isin(["b", "c"])]
        result = store.select("df3", where=['s in ["b","c"]'])
        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        # Appending must have the same categories
        df3 = df.copy()
        df3["s"] = df3["s"].cat.remove_unused_categories()

        msg = "cannot append a categorical with different categories to the existing"
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
            store.append("df3", df3)

        # Remove, and make sure meta data is removed (its a recursive
        # removal so should be).
        result = store.select("df3/meta/s/meta")
        assert result is not None
        store.remove("df3")

        with pytest.raises(
            KeyError, match="'No object named df3/meta/s/meta in the file'"
        ):
            store.select("df3/meta/s/meta")


def test_categorical_conversion(tmp_path, setup_path):
    # GH13322
    # Check that read_hdf with categorical columns doesn't return rows if
    # where criteria isn't met.
    obsids = ["ESP_012345_6789", "ESP_987654_3210"]
    imgids = ["APF00006np", "APF0001imm"]
    data = [4.3, 9.8]

    # Test without categories
    df = DataFrame({"obsids": obsids, "imgids": imgids, "data": data})

    # We are expecting an empty DataFrame matching types of df
    expected = df.iloc[[], :]
    path = tmp_path / setup_path
    df.to_hdf(path, "df", format="table", data_columns=True)
    result = read_hdf(path, "df", where="obsids=B")
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

    # Test with categories
    df.obsids = df.obsids.astype("category")
    df.imgids = df.imgids.astype("category")

    # We are expecting an empty DataFrame matching types of df
    expected = df.iloc[[], :]
    path = tmp_path / setup_path
    df.to_hdf(path, "df", format="table", data_columns=True)
    result = read_hdf(path, "df", where="obsids=B")
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)


def test_categorical_nan_only_columns(tmp_path, setup_path):
    # GH18413
    # Check that read_hdf with categorical columns with NaN-only values can
    # be read back.
    df = DataFrame(
        {
            "a": ["a", "b", "c", np.nan],
            "b": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan],
            "c": [1, 2, 3, 4],
            "d": Series([None] * 4, dtype=object),
        }
    )
    df["a"] = df.a.astype("category")
    df["b"] = df.b.astype("category")
    df["d"] = df.b.astype("category")
    expected = df
    path = tmp_path / setup_path
    df.to_hdf(path, "df", format="table", data_columns=True)
    result = read_hdf(path, "df")
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "where, df, expected",
    [
        ('col=="q"', DataFrame({"col": ["a", "b", "s"]}), DataFrame({"col": []})),
        ('col=="a"', DataFrame({"col": ["a", "b", "s"]}), DataFrame({"col": ["a"]})),
    ],
)
def test_convert_value(
    tmp_path, setup_path, where: str, df: DataFrame, expected: DataFrame
):
    # GH39420
    # Check that read_hdf with categorical columns can filter by where condition.
    df.col = df.col.astype("category")
    max_widths = {"col": 1}
    categorical_values = sorted(df.col.unique())
    expected.col = expected.col.astype("category")
    expected.col = expected.col.cat.set_categories(categorical_values)

    path = tmp_path / setup_path
    df.to_hdf(path, "df", format="table", min_itemsize=max_widths)
    result = read_hdf(path, where=where)
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
