"""
Layout components to lay out objects in a grid.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import math

from collections import namedtuple
from functools import partial
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Tuple,
)

import numpy as np
import param

from bokeh.models import FlexBox as BkFlexBox, GridBox as BkGridBox

from ..io.document import freeze_doc
from ..io.model import hold
from ..io.resources import CDN_DIST
from .base import (
    ListPanel, Panel, _col, _row,
)

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from bokeh.document import Document
    from bokeh.model import Model
    from pyviz_comms import Comm


class GridBox(ListPanel):
    """
    The `GridBox` is a list-like layout (unlike `GridSpec`) that wraps objects
    into a grid according to the specified `nrows` and `ncols` parameters.

    It has a list-like API with methods to `append`, `extend`, `clear`,
    `insert`, `pop`, `remove` and `__setitem__`, which makes it possible to
    interactively update and modify the layout.

    Reference: https://panel.holoviz.org/reference/layouts/GridBox.html

    :Example:

    >>> pn.GridBox(
    ...    python_object_1, python_object_2, ...,
    ...    python_object_24, ncols=6
    ... )
    """

    nrows = param.Integer(default=None, bounds=(0, None), doc="""
      Number of rows to reflow the layout into.""")

    ncols = param.Integer(default=None, bounds=(0, None),  doc="""
      Number of columns to reflow the layout into.""")

    _bokeh_model: ClassVar[Model] = BkGridBox

    _linked_properties: ClassVar[Tuple[str,...]] = ()

    _rename: ClassVar[Mapping[str, str | None]] = {
        'objects': 'children'
    }

    _source_transforms: ClassVar[Mapping[str, str | None]] = {
        'scroll': None, 'objects': None
    }

    _stylesheets: ClassVar[List[str]] = [
        f'{CDN_DIST}css/gridbox.css'
    ]

    @classmethod
    def _flatten_grid(cls, layout, nrows=None, ncols=None):
        Item = namedtuple("Item", ["layout", "r0", "c0", "r1", "c1"])
        Grid = namedtuple("Grid", ["nrows", "ncols", "items"])

        def gcd(a, b):
            a, b = abs(a), abs(b)
            while b != 0:
                a, b = b, a % b
            return a

        def lcm(a, *rest):
            for b in rest:
                a = (a*b) // gcd(a, b)
            return a

        nonempty = lambda child: child.nrows != 0 and child.ncols != 0

        def _flatten(layout, nrows=None, ncols=None):
            _flatten_ = partial(_flatten, nrows=nrows, ncols=ncols)
            if isinstance(layout, _row):
                children = list(filter(nonempty, map(_flatten_, layout.children)))
                if not children:
                    return Grid(0, 0, [])

                nrows = lcm(*[child.nrows for child in children])
                if not ncols: # This differs from bokeh.layout.grid
                    ncols = sum([child.ncols for child in children])

                items = []
                offset = 0
                for child in children:
                    factor = nrows//child.nrows

                    for (layout, r0, c0, r1, c1) in child.items:
                        items.append((layout, factor*r0, c0 + offset, factor*r1, c1 + offset))

                    offset += child.ncols

                return Grid(nrows, ncols, items)
            elif isinstance(layout, _col):
                children = list(filter(nonempty, map(_flatten_, layout.children)))
                if not children:
                    return Grid(0, 0, [])

                if not nrows: # This differs from bokeh.layout.grid
                    nrows = sum([ child.nrows for child in children ])
                ncols = lcm(*[ child.ncols for child in children ])

                items = []
                offset = 0
                for child in children:
                    factor = ncols//child.ncols

                    for (layout, r0, c0, r1, c1) in child.items:
                        items.append((layout, r0 + offset, factor*c0, r1 + offset, factor*c1))

                    offset += child.nrows

                return Grid(nrows, ncols, items)
            else:
                return Grid(1, 1, [Item(layout, 0, 0, 1, 1)])

        grid = _flatten(layout, nrows, ncols)

        children = []
        for (layout, r0, c0, r1, c1) in grid.items:
            if layout is not None:
                children.append((layout, r0, c0, r1 - r0, c1 - c0))
        return children

    @classmethod
    def _get_children(cls, children, nrows=None, ncols=None):
        """
        This is a copy of parts of the bokeh.layouts.grid implementation
        to avoid distributing non-filled columns.
        """
        if nrows is not None or ncols is not None:
            N = len(children)
            if ncols is None:
                ncols = int(math.ceil(N/nrows))
            layout = _col([ _row(children[i:i+ncols]) for i in range(0, N, ncols) ])
        else:
            def traverse(children, level=0):
                if isinstance(children, list):
                    container = _col if level % 2 == 0 else _row
                    return container([ traverse(child, level+1) for child in children ])
                else:
                    return children
            layout = traverse(children)
        return cls._flatten_grid(layout, nrows, ncols)

    def _compute_css_classes(self, children):
        equal_widths, equal_heights = True, True
        for (child, _, _, _, _) in children:
            if child.sizing_mode and (child.sizing_mode.endswith('_both') or child.sizing_mode.endswith('_width')):
                equal_widths &= True
            else:
                equal_widths = False
            if child.sizing_mode and (child.sizing_mode.endswith('_both') or child.sizing_mode.endswith('_height')):
                equal_heights &= True
            else:
                equal_heights = False
        css_classes = []
        if equal_widths:
            css_classes.append('equal-width')
        if equal_heights:
            css_classes.append('equal-height')
        return css_classes

    def _get_model(self, doc, root=None, parent=None, comm=None):
        model = self._bokeh_model()
        root = root or model
        self._models[root.ref['id']] = (model, parent)
        objects, _ = self._get_objects(model, [], doc, root, comm)
        children = self._get_children(objects, self.nrows, self.ncols)
        css_classes = self._compute_css_classes(children)
        properties = {k: v for k, v in self._get_properties(doc).items() if k not in ('ncols', 'nrows')}
        properties['css_classes'] = css_classes + properties.get('css_classes', [])
        properties['children'] = children
        model.update(**properties)
        self._link_props(model, self._linked_properties, doc, root, comm)
        return model

    def _update_model(
        self, events: Dict[str, param.parameterized.Event], msg: Dict[str, Any],
        root: Model, model: Model, doc: Document, comm: Optional[Comm]
    ) -> None:
        from ..io import state

        msg = dict(msg)
        preprocess = any(self._rename.get(k, k) in self._preprocess_params for k in msg)
        update_children = self._rename['objects'] in msg
        if update_children or 'ncols' in msg or 'nrows' in msg:
            if 'objects' in events:
                old = events['objects'].old
            else:
                old = self.objects
            objects, old_models = self._get_objects(model, old, doc, root, comm)
            children = self._get_children(objects, self.nrows, self.ncols)
            msg[self._rename['objects']] = children
        else:
            old_models = None

        with hold(doc):
            msg = {k: v for k, v in msg.items() if k not in ('nrows', 'ncols')}
            update = Panel._batch_update
            Panel._batch_update = True
            try:
                with freeze_doc(doc, model, msg, force=update_children):
                    super(Panel, self)._update_model(events, msg, root, model, doc, comm)
                    if update:
                        return
                    ref = root.ref['id']
                    if ref in state._views and preprocess:
                        state._views[ref][0]._preprocess(root, self, old_models)
            finally:
                Panel._batch_update = update


class GridSpec(Panel):
    """
    The `GridSpec` is an *array like* layout that allows arranging multiple Panel
    objects in a grid using a simple API to assign objects to individual grid cells or
    to a grid span.

    Other layout containers function like lists, but a GridSpec has an API similar
    to a 2D array, making it possible to use 2D assignment to populate, index, and slice
    the grid.

    See `GridStack` for a similar layout that allows the user to resize and drag the
    cells.

    Reference: https://panel.holoviz.org/reference/layouts/GridSpec.html

    :Example:

    >>> import panel as pn
    >>> gspec = pn.GridSpec(width=800, height=600)
    >>> gspec[:,   0  ] = pn.Spacer(styles=dict(background='red'))
    >>> gspec[0,   1:3] = pn.Spacer(styles=dict(background='green'))
    >>> gspec[1,   2:4] = pn.Spacer(styles=dict(background='orange'))
    >>> gspec[2,   1:4] = pn.Spacer(styles=dict(background='blue'))
    >>> gspec[0:1, 3:4] = pn.Spacer(styles=dict(background='purple'))
    >>> gspec
    """

    objects = param.Dict(default={}, doc="""
        The dictionary of child objects that make up the grid.""")

    mode = param.ObjectSelector(default='warn', objects=['warn', 'error', 'override'], doc="""
        Whether to warn, error or simply override on overlapping assignment.""")

    ncols = param.Integer(default=None, bounds=(0, None), doc="""
        Limits the number of columns that can be assigned.""")

    nrows = param.Integer(default=None, bounds=(0, None), doc="""
        Limits the number of rows that can be assigned.""")

    _bokeh_model: ClassVar[Model] = BkGridBox

    _linked_properties: ClassVar[Tuple[str]] = ()

    _rename: ClassVar[Mapping[str, str | None]] = {
        'objects': 'children', 'mode': None, 'ncols': None, 'nrows': None
    }

    _source_transforms: ClassVar[Mapping[str, str | None]] = {
        'objects': None, 'mode': None
    }

    _preprocess_params: ClassVar[List[str]] = ['objects']

    _stylesheets: ClassVar[List[str]] = [f'{CDN_DIST}css/gridspec.css']

    def __init__(self, **params):
        if 'objects' not in params:
            params['objects'] = {}
        super().__init__(**params)
        self._updating = False
        self._update_nrows()
        self._update_ncols()
        self._update_grid_size()

    @param.depends('nrows', watch=True)
    def _update_nrows(self):
        if not self._updating:
            self._rows_fixed = bool(self.nrows)

    @param.depends('ncols', watch=True)
    def _update_ncols(self):
        if not self._updating:
            self._cols_fixed = self.ncols is not None

    @param.depends('objects', watch=True)
    def _update_grid_size(self):
        self._updating = True
        if not self._cols_fixed:
            max_xidx = [x1 for (_, _, _, x1) in self.objects if x1 is not None]
            self.ncols = max(max_xidx) if max_xidx else (1 if len(self.objects) else 0)
        if not self._rows_fixed:
            max_yidx = [y1 for (_, _, y1, _) in self.objects if y1 is not None]
            self.nrows = max(max_yidx) if max_yidx else (1 if len(self.objects) else 0)
        self._updating = False

    def _init_params(self):
        params = super()._init_params()
        if self.sizing_mode not in ['fixed', None]:
            if 'min_width' not in params and 'width' in params:
                params['min_width'] = params['width']
            if 'min_height' not in params and 'height' in params:
                params['min_height'] = params['height']
        return params

    def _get_objects(self, model, old_objects, doc, root, comm=None):
        from ..pane.base import RerenderError

        if self.ncols and self.width:
            width = self.width/self.ncols
        else:
            width = 0

        if self.nrows and self.height:
            height = self.height/self.nrows
        else:
            height = 0

        current_objects = list(self.objects.values())
        if isinstance(old_objects, dict):
            old_objects = list(old_objects.values())

        for old in old_objects:
            if old not in current_objects:
                old._cleanup(root)

        children, old_children = [], []
        for i, ((y0, x0, y1, x1), obj) in enumerate(self.objects.items()):
            x0 = 0 if x0 is None else x0
            x1 = (self.ncols) if x1 is None else x1
            y0 = 0 if y0 is None else y0
            y1 = (self.nrows) if y1 is None else y1
            r, c, h, w = (y0, x0, y1-y0, x1-x0)

            properties = {}
            if self.sizing_mode in ['fixed', None]:
                if width:
                    properties['width'] = int(w*width)
                if height:
                    properties['height'] = int(h*height)
            else:
                properties['sizing_mode'] = self.sizing_mode
                if 'width' in self.sizing_mode and height:
                    properties['height'] = int(h*height)
                elif 'height' in self.sizing_mode and width:
                    properties['width'] = int(w*width)

            obj.param.update(**{k: v for k, v in properties.items()
                                   if not obj.param[k].readonly})

            if obj in old_objects:
                child, _ = obj._models[root.ref['id']]
                old_children.append(child)
            else:
                try:
                    child = obj._get_model(doc, root, model, comm)
                except RerenderError as e:
                    if e.layout is not None and e.layout is not self:
                        raise e
                    e.layout = None
                    return self._get_objects(model, current_objects[:i], doc, root, comm)

            if isinstance(child, BkFlexBox) and len(child.children) == 1:
                child.children[0].update(**properties)
            else:
                child.update(**properties)
            children.append((child, r, c, h, w))
        return children, old_children

    def _compute_sizing_mode(self, children, props):
        children = [child for (child, _, _, _, _) in children]
        return super()._compute_sizing_mode(children, props)

    @property
    def _xoffset(self):
        min_xidx = [x0 for (_, x0, _, _) in self.objects if x0 is not None]
        return min(min_xidx) if min_xidx and len(min_xidx) == len(self.objects) else 0

    @property
    def _yoffset(self):
        min_yidx = [y0 for (y0, x0, _, _) in self.objects if y0 is not None]
        return min(min_yidx) if min_yidx and len(min_yidx) == len(self.objects) else 0

    @property
    def _object_grid(self):
        grid = np.full((self.nrows, self.ncols), None, dtype=object)
        for (y0, x0, y1, x1), obj in self.objects.items():
            l = 0 if x0 is None else x0
            r = self.ncols if x1 is None else x1
            t = 0 if y0 is None else y0
            b = self.nrows if y1 is None else y1
            for y in range(t, b):
                for x in range(l, r):
                    grid[y, x] = {((y0, x0, y1, x1), obj)}
        return grid

    def _cleanup(self, root: Model | None = None) -> None:
        super()._cleanup(root)
        for p in self.objects.values():
            p._cleanup(root)

    #----------------------------------------------------------------
    # Public API
    #----------------------------------------------------------------

    @property
    def grid(self):
        grid = np.zeros((self.nrows, self.ncols), dtype='uint8')
        for (y0, x0, y1, x1) in self.objects:
            grid[y0:y1, x0:x1] += 1
        return grid

    def clone(self, **params):
        """
        Makes a copy of the GridSpec sharing the same parameters.

        Arguments
        ---------
        params: Keyword arguments override the parameters on the clone.

        Returns
        -------
        Cloned GridSpec object
        """
        p = dict(self.param.values(), **params)
        if not self._cols_fixed:
            del p['ncols']
        if not self._rows_fixed:
            del p['nrows']
        return type(self)(**p)

    def __iter__(self):
        for obj in self.objects.values():
            yield obj

    def __delitem__(self, index):
        if isinstance(index, tuple):
            yidx, xidx = index
        else:
            yidx, xidx = index, slice(None)

        subgrid = self._object_grid[yidx, xidx]
        if isinstance(subgrid, np.ndarray):
            deleted = dict([list(o)[0] for o in subgrid.flatten()])
        else:
            deleted = [list(subgrid)[0][0]]
        for key in deleted:
            del self.objects[key]
        self.param.trigger('objects')

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        if isinstance(index, tuple):
            yidx, xidx = index
        else:
            yidx, xidx = index, slice(None)

        subgrid = self._object_grid[yidx, xidx]
        if isinstance(subgrid, np.ndarray):
            objects = dict([list(o)[0] for o in subgrid.flatten()])
            gspec = self.clone(objects=objects)
            xoff, yoff = gspec._xoffset, gspec._yoffset
            adjusted = []
            for (y0, x0, y1, x1), obj in gspec.objects.items():
                if y0 is not None: y0 -= yoff
                if y1 is not None: y1 -= yoff
                if x0 is not None: x0 -= xoff
                if x1 is not None: x1 -= xoff
                if ((y0, x0, y1, x1), obj) not in adjusted:
                    adjusted.append(((y0, x0, y1, x1), obj))
            gspec.objects = dict(adjusted)
            width_scale = gspec.ncols/float(self.ncols)
            height_scale = gspec.nrows/float(self.nrows)
            if gspec.width:
                gspec.width = int(gspec.width * width_scale)
            if gspec.height:
                gspec.height = int(gspec.height * height_scale)
            if gspec.max_width:
                gspec.max_width = int(gspec.max_width * width_scale)
            if gspec.max_height:
                gspec.max_height = int(gspec.max_height * height_scale)
            return gspec
        else:
            return list(subgrid)[0][1]

    def __setitem__(self, index, obj):
        from ..pane.base import panel
        if not isinstance(index, tuple):
            raise IndexError('Must supply a 2D index for GridSpec assignment.')

        yidx, xidx = index
        if isinstance(xidx, slice):
            x0, x1 = (xidx.start, xidx.stop)
        else:
            x0, x1 = (xidx, xidx+1)

        if isinstance(yidx, slice):
            y0, y1 = (yidx.start, yidx.stop)
        else:
            y0, y1 = (yidx, yidx+1)

        l = 0 if x0 is None else x0
        r = self.ncols if x1 is None else x1
        t = 0 if y0 is None else y0
        b = self.nrows if y1 is None else y1

        if self._cols_fixed and (l >= self.ncols or r > self.ncols):
            raise IndexError('Assigned object to column(s) out-of-bounds '
                             'of the grid declared by `ncols`. which '
                             f'was set to {self.ncols}.')
        if self._rows_fixed and (t >= self.nrows or b > self.nrows):
            raise IndexError('Assigned object to column(s) out-of-bounds '
                             'of the grid declared by `nrows`, which '
                             f'was set to {self.nrows}.')

        key = (y0, x0, y1, x1)
        overlap = key in self.objects
        clone = self.clone(objects=dict(self.objects), mode='override')
        if not overlap:
            clone.objects[key] = panel(obj)
            clone._update_grid_size()
            grid = clone.grid
        else:
            grid = clone.grid
            grid[t:b, l:r] += 1

        overlap_grid = grid > 1
        new_objects = dict(self.objects)
        if overlap_grid.any():
            overlapping = ''
            objects = []
            for (yidx, xidx) in zip(*np.where(overlap_grid)):
                try:
                    old_obj = self[yidx, xidx]
                except Exception:
                    continue
                if old_obj not in objects:
                    objects.append(old_obj)
                    overlapping += '    (%d, %d): %s\n\n' % (yidx, xidx, old_obj)
            overlap_text = ('Specified region overlaps with the following '
                            'existing object(s) in the grid:\n\n'+overlapping+
                            'The following shows a view of the grid '
                            '(empty: 0, occupied: 1, overlapping: 2):\n\n'+
                            str(grid.astype('uint8')))
            if self.mode == 'error':
                raise IndexError(overlap_text)
            elif self.mode == 'warn':
                self.param.warning(overlap_text)

            subgrid = self._object_grid[index]
            if isinstance(subgrid, set):
                objects = [list(subgrid)[0][0]] if subgrid else []
            else:
                objects = [list(o)[0][0] for o in subgrid.flatten()]
            for dkey in set(objects):
                try:
                    del new_objects[dkey]
                except KeyError:
                    continue
        new_objects[key] = panel(obj)
        self.objects = new_objects
