interpSpline {splines} | R Documentation

## Create an Interpolation Spline

### Description

Create an interpolation spline, either from `x` and `y` vectors (`default` method), or from a `formula` / `data.frame` combination (`formula` method).

### Usage

    interpSpline(obj1, obj2, bSpline = FALSE, period = NULL,
                 na.action = na.fail, sparse = FALSE)

### Arguments

`obj1` | either a numeric vector of `x` values or a formula.
`obj2` | if `obj1` is numeric this should be a numeric vector of the same length. If `obj1` is a formula this can be an optional data frame in which to evaluate the names in the formula.
`bSpline` | if `TRUE` the b-spline representation is returned, otherwise the piecewise polynomial representation is returned. Defaults to `FALSE`.
`period` | an optional positive numeric value giving a period for a periodic interpolation spline.
`na.action` | a optional function which indicates what should happen when the data contain `NA`s. The default action (`na.omit`) is to omit any incomplete observations. The alternative action `na.fail` causes `interpSpline` to print an error message and terminate if there are any incomplete observations.
`sparse` | logical passed to the underlying `splineDesign`. If true, saves memory and is faster when there are more than a few hundred points.

### Value

An object that inherits from (S3) class `spline`. The object can be in the B-spline representation, in which case it will be of class `nbSpline` for natural B-spline, or in the piecewise polynomial representation, in which case it will be of class `npolySpline`.

### Author(s)

Douglas Bates and Bill Venables

### See Also

`splineKnots`, `splineOrder`, `periodicSpline`.

### Examples

    require(graphics); require(stats)
    ispl <- interpSpline( women$height, women$weight )
    ispl2 <- interpSpline( weight ~ height,  women )
    # ispl and ispl2 should be the same
    plot( predict( ispl, seq( 55, 75, length.out = 51 ) ), type = "l" )
    points( women$height, women$weight )
    plot( ispl )    # plots over the range of the knots
    points( women$height, women$weight )
    splineKnots( ispl )

[Package splines version 3.4.3 Index]