Rwin configuration {utils} | R Documentation

## R for Windows Configuration

### Description

The file ‘Rconsole’ configures the R GUI (`Rgui`) console under MS Windows and `loadRconsole(*)` loads a new configuration.

The file ‘Rdevga’ configures the graphics devices `windows`, `win.graph`, `win.metafile` and `win.print`, as well as the bitmap devices `bmp`, `jpeg`, `png` and `tiff` (which use for `type = "windows"` use `windows` internally).

### Usage

      loadRconsole(file)

### Arguments

`file` | The file from which to load a new ‘Rconsole’ configuration. By default a file dialog is used to select a file.

### Details

There are system copies of these files in ‘R_HOME\etc’. Users can have personal copies of the files: these are looked for in the location given by the environment variable R_USER. The system files are read only if a corresponding personal file is not found.

If the environment variable R_USER is not set, the R system sets it to HOME if that is set (stripping any trailing slash), otherwise to the Windows ‘personal’ directory, otherwise to `{HOMEDRIVE}{HOMEPATH}` if `HOMEDRIVE` and `HOMEDRIVE` are both set otherwise to the working directory. This is as described in the file ‘rw-FAQ’.

### Value

Each of the files contains details in its comments of how to set the values.

At the time of writing ‘Rdevga’ configured the mapping of font numbers to fonts, and ‘Rconsole’ configured the appearance (single or multiple document interface, toolbar, statusbar on MDI), size, font and colours of the GUI console, and whether resizing the console sets `options("width")`.

The file ‘Rconsole’ also configures the internal pager. This shares the font and colours of the console, but can be sized separately.

‘Rconsole’ can also set the initial positions of the console and the graphics device, as well as the size and position of the MDI workspace in MDI mode.

`loadRconsole` is called for its side effect of loading new defaults. It returns no useful value.

### Chinese/Japanese/Korean

Users of these languages will need to select a suitable font for the console (perhaps `MS Mincho`) and for the graphics device (although the default `Arial` has many East Asian characters). It is essential that the font selected for the console has double-width East Asian characters – many monospaced fonts do not.

### Note

The `GUI preferences` item on the `Edit` menu brings up an dialog box which can be used to edit the console settings, and to save them to a file.

This is only available on Windows.

### Author(s)

Guido Masarotto and R-core members

### See Also

`windows`

### Examples

    if(.Platform$OS.type == "windows") withAutoprint({
      ruser <- Sys.getenv("R_USER")
      cat("\n\nLocation for personal configuration files is\n   R_USER = ",
          ruser, "\n\n", sep = "")
      ## see if there are personal configuration files
      file.exists(file.path(ruser, c("Rconsole", "Rdevga")))

      ## show the configuration files used
      showConfig <- function(file)
      {
          ruser <- Sys.getenv("R_USER")
          path <- file.path(ruser, file)
          if(!file.exists(path)) path <- file.path(R.home(), "etc", file)
          file.show(path, header = path)
      }
      showConfig("Rconsole")
    })

[Package utils version 3.6.0 Index]