nth {dplyr} | R Documentation

## Extract the first, last or nth value from a vector

### Description

These are straightforward wrappers around `[[`. The main advantage is that you can provide an optional secondary vector that defines the ordering, and provide a default value to use when the input is shorter than expected.

### Usage

    nth(x, n, order_by = NULL, default = default_missing(x))

    first(x, order_by = NULL, default = default_missing(x))

    last(x, order_by = NULL, default = default_missing(x))

### Arguments

`x` | A vector
`n` | For `nth_value()`, a single integer specifying the position. Negative integers index from the end (i.e. `-1L` will return the last value in the vector). If a double is supplied, it will be silently truncated.
`order_by` | An optional vector used to determine the order
`default` | A default value to use if the position does not exist in the input. This is guessed by default for base vectors, where a missing value of the appropriate type is returned, and for lists, where a `NULL` is return. For more complicated objects, you'll need to supply this value. Make sure it is the same type as `x`.

### Value

A single value. `[[` is used to do the subsetting.

### Examples

    x <- 1:10
    y <- 10:1

    first(x)
    last(y)

    nth(x, 1)
    nth(x, 5)
    nth(x, -2)
    nth(x, 11)

    last(x)
    # Second argument provides optional ordering
    last(x, y)

    # These functions always return a single value
    first(integer())

[Package dplyr version 0.7.0 Index]