dummy {lme4} | R Documentation

## Dummy variables (experimental)

### Description

Largely a wrapper for `model.matrix` that accepts a factor, `f`, and returns a dummy matrix with `nlevels(f)-1` columns (the first column is dropped by default). Useful whenever one wishes to avoid the behaviour of `model.matrix` of always returning an `nlevels(f)`-column matrix, either by the addition of an intercept column, or by keeping one column for all levels.

### Usage

      dummy(f, levelsToKeep)

### Arguments

`f` | An object coercible to `factor`.
`levelsToKeep` | An optional character vector giving the subset of `levels(f)` to be converted to dummy variables.

### Value

A `model.matrix` with dummy variables as columns.

### Examples

    data(Orthodont,package="nlme")
    lmer(distance ~ age + (age|Subject) +
         (0+dummy(Sex, "Female")|Subject), data = Orthodont)

[Package lme4 version 1.1-12 Index]