blant {psych} | R Documentation

## A 29 x 29 matrix that produces weird factor analytic results

### Description

Normally, min.res factor analysis and maximum likelihood produce very similar results. This data set (from Alexandra Blant) does not. Warnings are given for the min.res solution, the pa solution, but not the old.min nor the mle solution. Included as a test case for the factor analysis function.

### Usage

    data("blant")

### Format

The format is: num [1:29, 1:29] 1 0.77 0.813 0.68 0.717 ... - attr(*, "dimnames")=List of 2 ..$ : NULL ..$ : chr [1:29] "V1" "V2" "V3" "V4" ...

### Details

This data matrix was sent by Alexandra Blant as an example of a problem with the minres solution in the `fa` function. The default solution, using fm="minres" issues a warning that the solution has improper factor score weights. This is not the case for the fm="old.min" and fm="mle" options, but is for fm="pa", fm="ols".

The residuals are indeed smaller for fm="minres" than for fm="old.min" or fm="mle".

"old.min" attempts to find the minimum residual but uses the gradient for mle. This was the approach until version 1.7.5 but was changed (see the help page for fa) following extensive communication with Hao Wu.

The problem with this matrix is probably that it is almost singular, with some smcs approaching 1 and the smallest three eigenvalues of .006, .004 and .001.

This problem matrix was provided by Alexandra Blant.

### Source

Alexandra Blant, personal communication

### Examples

    data(blant)
    #compare
    f5 <- fa(blant,5,rotate="none")  #the default minres
    f5.old <-fa(blant,5, fm="old.min",rotate="none") #old version of minres
    f5.mle <- fa(blant,5,fm="mle",rotate= "none") #maximum likelihood
    #compare solutions
    factor.congruence(list(f5,f5.old,f5.mle))
    #compare sums of squared residuals
    sum(residuals(f5,diag=FALSE)^2,na.rm=TRUE) # 1.355489
    sum(residuals(f5.old,diag=FALSE)^2,na.rm=TRUE) # 1.539757
    sum(residuals(f5.mle,diag=FALSE)^2,na.rm=TRUE) # 2.402092

    #but, when we divide the squared residuals by the original (squared) correlations, we find
    #a different ordering of fit
    f5$fit     # 0.9748177
    f5.old$fit  # 0.9752774
    f5.mle$fit   # 0.9603324

[Package psych version 1.8.4 Index]