substitute {raster} | R Documentation

## Substitute values in a Raster* object

### Description

Substitute (replace) values in a Raster* object with values in a `data.frame`. The `data.frame` should have a column to identify the key (ID) to match with the cell values of the Raster* object, and one or more columns with replacement values. By default these are the first and second column but you can specify other columns with arguments `by` and `which`. It is possible to match one table to multiple layers, or to use multiple layers as a single key, but not both.

### Usage

    ## S4 method for signature 'Raster,data.frame'
    subs(x, y, by=1, which=2, subsWithNA=TRUE, filename='', ...)

### Arguments

`x` | Raster* object
`y` | data.frame
`by` | column number(s) or name(s) identifying the key (ID) to match rows in data.frame `y` to values of the Raster object
`which` | column number or name that has the new (replacement) values
`subsWithNA` | logical. If `TRUE` values that are not matched become NA. If `FALSE`, they retain their original value (which could also be `NA`). This latter option is handy when you want to replace only one or a few values. It cannot be used when `x` has multiple layers
`filename` | character. Optional output filename
`...` | additional arguments as for `writeRaster`

### Details

You could obtain the same result with `reclassify`, but `subs` is more efficient for simple replacement. Use `reclassify` if you want to replace ranges of values with new values.

You can also replace values using a fitted model. E.g. fit a model to `glm` or `loess` and then call predict

### Value

Raster object

### See Also

`reclassify, cut`

### Examples

    r <- raster(ncol=10, nrow=10)
    r[] <- round(runif(ncell(r)) * 10)
    df <- data.frame(id=2:8, v=c(10,10,11,11,12:14))
    x <- subs(r, df)
    x2 <- subs(r, df, subsWithNA=FALSE)

    df$v2 <- df$v * 10
    x3 <- subs(r, df, which=2:3)

    s <- stack(r, r*3)
    names(s) <- c('first', 'second')
    x4 <- subs(s, df)
    x5 <- subs(s, df, which=2:3)

[Package raster version 2.6-7 Index]