gridlines {sp} | R Documentation

## Create N-S and E-W grid lines over a geographic region

### Description

Create N-S and E-W grid lines over a geographic region; create and plot corresponding labels

### Usage

    gridlines(x, easts = pretty(bbox(x)[1,]), norths = pretty(bbox(x)[2,]),
     ndiscr = 100)
    gridat(x, easts = pretty(bbox(x)[1,]), norths = pretty(bbox(x)[2,]),
     offset = 0.5, side = "WS")
    ## S3 method for class 'SpatialLines'
    labels(object, labelCRS, side = 1:2, ...)
    ## S3 method for class 'SpatialPointsDataFrame'
    text(x, ...)

### Arguments

`x` | object deriving from class Spatial-class
`easts` | numeric; east-west values for vertical lines
`norths` | numeric; north-south values for horizontal lines
`ndiscr` | integer; number of points used to discretize the line, could be set to 2, unless the grid is (re)projected
`offset` | offset value to be returned, see text
`object` | SpatialLines-class object, as returned by `gridlines`
`labelCRS` | the CRS in which the grid lines were drawn and labels should be printed; if missing, the CRS from `object` is taken
`side` | for `labels`: integer, indicating side(s) at which gridlines labels will be drawn: 1=below (S), 2=left (W), 3=above (N), and 4=right (E); for `gridat`: default “WS”, if “EN” labels placed on the top and right borders
`...` | for `labels`: ignored; for `text`: arguments passed on to text, see below for example use of `adj`

### Value

`gridlines` returns an object of class SpatialLines-class, with lines as specified; the return object inherits the projection information of `x`; `gridat` returns a SpatialPointsDataFrame with points at the west and south ends of the grid lines created by `gridlines`, with degree labels.

The `labels` method for `SpatialLines` objects returns a SpatialPointsDataFrame-class object with the parameters needed to print labels below and left of the gridlines. The locations for the labels are those of `proj4string(object)` the labels also unless `labelCRS` is given, in which case they are in that CRS. This object is prepared to be plotted with `text`:

The `text` method for `SpatialPointsDataFrame` puts text labels on its coordinates, and takes care of attributes `pos`, `labels`, `srt` and `offset`; see text.

### Author(s)

Edzer Pebesma, edzer.pebesma@uni-muenster.de, using example code of Roger Bivand.

### See Also

spTransform; llgridlines in `rgdal` (recent versions) for plotting long-lat grid over projected data

### Examples

    data(meuse)
    coordinates(meuse) = ~x+y
    plot(meuse)
    plot(gridlines(meuse), add = TRUE)
    text(labels(gridlines(meuse)))
    title("default gridlines within Meuse bounding box")

    proj4string(meuse) <- CRS("+init=epsg:28992")
    crs.longlat <- CRS("+init=epsg:4326")
    meuse_ll <- spTransform(meuse, crs.longlat)
    grd <- gridlines(meuse_ll)
    grd_x <- spTransform(grd, CRS("+init=epsg:28992"))

    # labels South and West:
    plot(meuse)
    plot(grd_x, add=TRUE, lty=2)
    grdat_ll <- gridat(meuse_ll)
    grdat_x <- spTransform(grdat_ll, CRS("+init=epsg:28992"))
    text(grdat_x)

    # labels North and East:
    plot(meuse)
    plot(grd_x, add=TRUE, lty=2)
    grdat_ll <- gridat(meuse_ll, side="EN")
    grdat_x <- spTransform(grdat_ll, CRS("+init=epsg:28992"))
    text(grdat_x)

    # now using labels:
    plot(meuse)
    plot(grd_x, add=TRUE, lty=2)
    text(labels(grd_x, crs.longlat))

    # demonstrate axis labels with angle, both sides:
    sp = SpatialPoints(rbind(c(-101,9), c(-101,55), c(-19,9), c(-19,55)), crs.longlat)
    laea = CRS("+proj=laea +lat_0=30 +lon_0=-40")
    sp.l = spTransform(sp, laea)
    plot(sp.l, expandBB = c(0, 0.05, 0, .05))
    gl = spTransform(gridlines(sp), laea)
    plot(gl, add = TRUE)
    text(labels(gl, crs.longlat))
    text(labels(gl, crs.longlat, side = 3:4), col = 'red')
    title("curved text label demo")

    # polar:
    pts=SpatialPoints(rbind(c(-180,-70),c(0,-70),c(180,-89),c(180,-70)), crs.longlat)
    polar = CRS("+init=epsg:3031")
    gl = spTransform(gridlines(pts, easts = seq(-180,180,20), ndiscr = 100), polar)
    plot(spTransform(pts, polar), expandBB = c(.05,0,.05,0))
    lines(gl)
    l = labels(gl, crs.longlat, side = 3)
    l$pos = NULL # pos is too simple, use adj:
    text(l, adj = c(0.5, -0.5))
    l = labels(gl, crs.longlat, side = 4)
    l$srt = 0 # otherwise they end up upside-down
    text(l)
    title("grid line labels on polar projection, epsg 3031")
    ## Not run:
    demo(polar) # adds the map of the antarctic

    ## End(Not run)

[Package sp version 1.2-3 Index]